Transcranial magnetic stimulation, also known as TMS, is a non-drug, non-invasive treatment for depression patients. It is a type of brain stimulation technique where pulsed magnetic fields are generated by a coil placed on the scalp.
TMS is a safe and well-tolerated treatment with few known adverse effects. Clinical studies show that the most common side effects are mild to moderate scalp discomfort and mild headaches, both of which are short-lived and can be addressed by temporarily reducing the intensity of the magnetic force.
Reference: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24922485
Given that TMS does not induce a seizure, sedation and anesthesia are not required; because of this, TMS does not carry the same risk of respiratory or cardiac arrest.
TMS treatment is beneficial for people with treatment resistant depression and Major Depressive Disorder. Those who wish to avoid the side effects of antidepressants can also be helped.
The patient sits comfortably in a chair while the TMS coil is properly set in place. Then, magnetic pulses are sent to the area of the brain responsible for mood. This non-invasive treatment does not require anesthesia, and the patient can drive home afterward.
Yes. TMS therapy was cleared by the FDA in 2008 for Major Depressive Disorder.
A few patients have reported slight headaches, toothaches, or some discomfort at the treatment site which typically goes away at the end of each treatment session.
Each TMS treatment generally takes around 20 minutes, 5 days a week for 4-6 weeks. Treatment duration may vary depending on the patient’s needs.
Anxiety is commonly treated with TMS. Studies have shown that TMS can also help treat Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Anorexia, Epilepsy, Chronic Pain, Parkinson’s Disease, Stroke Rehabilitation, and Tinnitus.
Antidepressants are ingested and systemic-affect the entire body. With antidepressants, there are side effects such as weight gain, decreased libido, nausea, and constipation. TMS helps the brain function in a more natural, healthy way.
Both treatments have been found to help. However, ECT is very invasive. ECT requires anesthesia, electrodes, and electric shocks, often resulting in memory loss. TMS therapy uses safe, non-invasive magnetic pulses.
Patients usually stay on their regular antidepressants throughout the TMS treatment. After that, your doctor, or one of our doctors, can help you determine how to proceed.
Since more people are benefiting from TMS therapy, more insurance companies are starting to cover it. We can help you find out whether or not your insurance will cover treatment.
Surya Psychiatric Clinic, PLLC specializes in a wide range of psychiatric services to get patients feeling healthier.